信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師英語復(fù)習(xí)資料:歷年真題英語題翻譯與答案[4]
Risk management allows the project manager and the project team not to(71).
?。?1)A.eliminate most risks during the planning phase of the project
B.identify project risks
C.identify impacts of various risks
D.plan suitable responses
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下面不屬于風(fēng)險管理中項目經(jīng)理和項目團(tuán)隊職責(zé)的是 (71) 。
A.排除大部分項目執(zhí)行中的風(fēng)險
B.風(fēng)險識別
C.風(fēng)險分析
D.妥善處理
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?。?1)A
The project life-cycle can be described as(72).
?。?2)A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out
B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting
C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination
D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting
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關(guān)于項目周期劃分正確的是 (72) 。
A.啟動、計劃、執(zhí)行、收尾
B.計劃、授權(quán)、報告
C.計劃、控制、方案設(shè)計、WBS的發(fā)展、終止
D.啟動、執(zhí)行、報告
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(72)A
?。?3)is a method used in Critical Path Methodology for constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the logical relationships that exist between them.
(73)A.PERT
B.AOA
C.WBS
D.PDM
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?。?3) 用于關(guān)鍵路徑法,是用于編制項目進(jìn)度網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖的一種方法,它使用方框或者長方形(被稱作節(jié)點)代表活動,它們之間用箭頭連接,顯示彼此之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系。
A.PERT
B.AOA
C.WBS
D.PDM
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?。?3)D
Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved(74)that can serve as a baseline to track progress.
(74)A.scope statement
B.activity list
C.project charter
D.project schedule
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計劃進(jìn)展需要對持續(xù)時間和資源的評估和修改創(chuàng)建一個被核準(zhǔn)的 (74) ,它可以作為基線,有助于跟蹤進(jìn)展。
A.范圍說明
B.活動列表
C.項目章程
D.項目計劃
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(74)D
The Develop Project Management Plan Process includes the actions necessary to define, prepare, integrate, and coordinate all constituent plans into a (75).
?。?5)A.Project Scope Statement
B.Project Management Plan
C.Forecasts
D.Project Charter
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項目管理的過程開發(fā)計劃,包括采取必要的定義,準(zhǔn)備,集成和協(xié)調(diào)所有組成計劃到 (75)。
A.項目范圍說明書
B.項目管理計劃
C.項目預(yù)測
D.項目章程
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?。?5)B
Which of the following statement related to PMO is not correct? (71)
?。?1)A. The specific form, function, and structure of a PMO is dependent upon the needs of the organization that it supports.
B. One of the key features of a PMO is managing shared resources across all projects administered by the PMO.
C. The PMO focuses on the specified project objectives.
D. The PMO optimizes the use of shared organizational resources across all projects.
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下列各項中,哪一個有關(guān)PMO的說法是錯誤的?(71)
A. PMO的具體形式、職能和結(jié)構(gòu)取決于它支持的組織的需求
B. PMO的關(guān)鍵特征之一是在所有PMO管理的項目之間共享和協(xié)調(diào)資源 C. PMO關(guān)注于特定的項目目標(biāo)
D. PMO對所管理的所有項目共享資源的使用進(jìn)行優(yōu)化
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?。?1)C
The inputs of developing project management plan do not include (72).
?。?2)A. project charter B. stakeholder management strategy
C. project scope statement D. outputs from planning processes
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制定項目管理計劃的輸入不包括(72)。
A. 項目章程 B. 干系人管理策略
C. 項目范圍說明書 D. 計劃過程輸出
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?。?2)B
A project life cycle is a collection of generally sequential project (73)whose name and number are determined by the control needs of the organization or organizations involved in the project. The life cycle provides the basic (74)for managing the project, regardless of the specific work involved.
(73)A. phases B. processes C. segments D. pieces
?。?4)A. plan B. fraction C. main D. framework
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一個項目的生命周期由若干個順序相連的(73)組成,階段的名字和個數(shù)由組織的控制需要決定。項目涉及到的其他組織,其控制需要也可決定項目階段的名字和個數(shù)。無論涉及到的具體的工作有哪些,項目的生命周期都為管理項目提供了基本的(74)。
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(73)A (74)D
?。?5)is one of the quality planning outputs.
?。?5)A. Scope base line
B. Cost of quality
C. Product specification
D. Quality checklist
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(75)是制定項目質(zhì)量管理計劃過程的成果之一。
A. 范圍基線 B. 質(zhì)量成本 C. 產(chǎn)品范圍 D. 質(zhì)量檢查表
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?。?5)D
The (71)process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the projectand documenting the risks' characteristics.
?。?1)A.Risk Identification
B.Quantitative Risk Analysis
C.Qualitative Risk Analysis
D.Risk Monitoring and Control
試題(71)分析
項目風(fēng)險管理主要包括風(fēng)險管理計劃編制、風(fēng)險識別、定性風(fēng)險分析、定量風(fēng)險分析、風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃編制和風(fēng)險監(jiān)控。
其中,風(fēng)險識別過程是確定哪些風(fēng)險可能會對項目產(chǎn)生影響,并將這些風(fēng)險的特征形成文檔。選項A是風(fēng)險識別,選項B是定量風(fēng)險分析,選項C是定性風(fēng)險分析,選項D是風(fēng)險監(jiān)控。
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?。?1)A
The strategies for handling risk comprise of two main types:negative risks, andpositive risks.The goal of the plan is to minimize threats and maximize opportunities.Whendealing with negative risks,there are three main response strategies - (72),Transfer,Mitigate.
(72)A.Challenge
B.Exploit
C.Avoid
D.Enhance
試題(72)分析
風(fēng)險應(yīng)對策略包括兩種類型:負(fù)面風(fēng)險的應(yīng)對策略和正向風(fēng)險的應(yīng)對策略:風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃的目標(biāo)是最小化威脅,并且最大化機(jī)會。處理負(fù)面風(fēng)險有三種典型的戰(zhàn)絡(luò):回避、轉(zhuǎn)移和減輕。
選項A是挑戰(zhàn),選項B是開發(fā),選項C是避免,選項D是提高。
cnitpm參考答案
?。?2)C
(73)is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes.
?。?3)A.Method
B.Polymorphism
C.Inheritance
D.Encapsulation
試題(73)分析
多態(tài)是面向?qū)ο蟮奶卣髦唬峁┝艘粋€抽象操作,在不同的類中能夠執(zhí)行不同的方法。
選項A是方法,選項B是多態(tài),選項C是繼承,選項D是封裝。
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(73)B
The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software . (74)can show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other.
?。?4)A.Class diagram
B.Component diagram
C.Sequence diagram
D.Use case diagram
試題(74)分析
統(tǒng)一建模語言是為面向?qū)ο筌浖5囊环N標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖形語言。順序圖可以根據(jù)對象間如何交互來展示系統(tǒng)的行為。
選項A是類圖,選項B是組件圖,選項C是順序圖,選項D是用例圖。
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?。?4)C
The creation of a work breakdown structure(WBS)is the process of(75)the major project deliverables.
?。?5)A.subdividing
B.a(chǎn)ssessing
C.planning
D.integrating
試題(75)分析
創(chuàng)建工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)是分解項目可交付物的過程。
選項A是分解,選項B是估算,選項C是計劃,選項D是整合。
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?。?5)A
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in (71), but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (72)and must develop enough knowledge about the (73)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the (74)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the (75)for the proposed system.
(71)A. analysis phase B. design phase
C. implementation phase D. maintenance phase
?。?2)A. main symptom B. root problem
C. final blueprint D. data specification
?。?3)A. hardware environment B. testing environment
C. software environment D. business environment
?。?4)A. logical models B. physical models
C. design models D. implementation models
?。?5)A. hardware and software specification
B. system performance specification
C. formal requirements definition
D. general problem statement
cnitpm參考譯文
在初步調(diào)研時完成的許多活動在分析階段還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,只是比以前更深入地去做。在這個分析階段,系統(tǒng)分析師一定要充分注意到問題的根源,并且充分掌握關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)境和現(xiàn)行系統(tǒng)的知識,以提交和實施一個有效的解決方案。除了提交現(xiàn)行系統(tǒng)的過程和數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯模型外,這一分析階段的交付物還包括推薦系統(tǒng)的正式需求定義。
cnitpm參考答案
?。?1)A (72)B (73)D (74)A (75)C
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